Applications of deep eutectic solvents related to health, synthesis, and extraction of natural based chemicals

What happens when you mix solid components at room temperature and get a liquid with extraordinary solvent powers? You get deep eutectic solvents, the eco-friendly liquids reshaping how we approach health and chemistry.

Deep eutectic solvents are liquid mixtures of solid components at room temperature that boast exceptional properties. They offer high solvent capacity, impressive biodegradation, low volatile organic compound character, and relatively low toxicity. Because scientists can form these solvents using countless combinations of components and ratios, their potential applications are vast.

In a recent review, researchers zoomed in on health-related uses. One of the most promising frontiers is developing oral liquid formulations for poorly soluble active pharmaceutical ingredients, even though this field is still at an early stage. The review carefully weighs both the potential and the limitations of these mixtures in drug delivery.

Beyond pharmacy, these solvents shine as synthesis media. Scientists use them to obtain bioactive natural products through targeted synthesis and extraction processes. The review also explores other exciting health-promoting frontiers, including genomics studies, nano-carriers designed to encapsulate anticancer drugs, and the stabilization of samples for medical purposes.

Key Points

• High solvent capacity and low toxicity at room temperature
• Promising oral liquid formulations for poorly soluble drugs
• Applications in synthesis, extraction, genomics, and drug delivery