The perspectives of natural deep eutectic solvents in agri-food sector

Mišan A. · Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition · 2020 · 293 citations

What if the future of eco-friendly food processing relies on green liquids derived straight from nature? As the agri-food sector demands safer practices and 'clean-labeled' products, natural deep eutectic solvents (NADES) are stepping up as a compelling alternative to toxic chemicals.

The principles of green chemistry are reshaping industries, pushing for a major reduction in pollution. Enter natural deep eutectic solvents—innovative, nature-based green liquids designed to make industrial processes far more sustainable. A comprehensive review highlights how these remarkable solvents can extract a wide range of valuable food compounds, proving exceptionally convenient for various food-related applications.

Beyond simple extraction, researchers are closely examining the physicochemical properties, analytical compatibility, and preliminary toxicological profiles of NADES. While studies show they are readily biodegradable, current toxicity research remains limited to a small number of molecular combinations.

Ultimately, while NADES open bright new pathways for the food sector, their journey is far from complete. Significant challenges remain, and critical improvements are necessary before these green solvents can achieve their full potential in large-scale industrial utilization.

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